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Should You Bulk or Cut?

Not sure whether to bulk, cut, or focus on recomposition?
Fat Detective helps you take the right step in your fitness journey.

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Understanding Bulking, Cutting, and Recomposition

Bulking

Bulking is a phase where you consume more calories than your body needs to support muscle growth. This approach is ideal for:

  • Individuals with low body fat percentage
  • Those looking to maximize muscle gains
  • People who have been training consistently

Cutting

Cutting involves creating a caloric deficit to reduce body fat while maintaining muscle mass. This is best for:

  • Individuals with higher body fat percentage
  • Those looking to achieve a more defined physique
  • People who want to improve muscle definition

Recomposition

Body recomposition is the process of simultaneously building muscle and losing fat. This approach works well for:

  • Beginners to resistance training
  • Those with moderate body fat levels
  • People who want to improve body composition without extreme dieting

How to cut after bulking?

After a successful bulking phase, where the goal is to gain muscle mass and strength, it’s common to also accumulate some body fat. This is where cutting becomes essential. It is a strategic phase focused on reducing fat while preserving the muscle you worked hard to build.

Cutting after bulking is not just about looking leaner. It is about revealing muscle definition and improving overall body composition. If done correctly, it leads to a more aesthetic and healthier physique without compromising performance.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if I should bulk or cut?

The decision depends on your current body fat percentage and training experience. Generally, if you're above 15% body fat for men or 25% for women, cutting might be more beneficial. If you're below these ranges, bulking could be more appropriate.

How long should I bulk or cut?

Typical bulking phases last 3-6 months, while cutting phases usually last 8-12 weeks. However, these timelines can vary based on your goals and progress.

Can I build muscle while cutting?

Yes, through body recomposition! This is most effective for beginners or those returning to training after a break. However, the rate of muscle gain will be slower than during a bulk.

How much should I eat during bulking?

Start with a 10-20% caloric surplus above your maintenance calories. Monitor your progress and adjust based on your body's response.